Formation and Development of the Iconography of the Mesmeric Seance in the Second Half of the 18th — Late 19th Centuries

Analyzing the evolution of iconography such a phenomenon as mesmerism in second half 18th — mid-19th centuries, author shows that scenario modern hypnotic representation and its gestures were established by mesmerists century, followers parascientific theory caused discussions intrigued doctors artists for centuries. development mesmeric seance, identifies two waves popularity this subject: first wave 70–80s century during decade 19th beginning 20th century. Such duration is due to fascination with supernatural inexplicable, reflected various styles trends. In article, tries show how seance provoked appearance hypnotist or magician trickster, who became integrated into popular culture later began mark majority actions, spiritualistic sessions miracle shows. The also illustrates image “controller” face man formed confirmed paradigm powerless, mysterious controlled woman. As result, it concluded hypnosis common theatrical spectacles cultivating power men (patriarchal society) over an exhausted woman, which works Georges Méliès, Alfred Hitchcock, even comic book Wonder